A typical pump for a domestic pool consists of an electric motor turning an impeller inside the pump housing. A pre-filter or line strainer is usually incorporated into the pump body. This has a small plastic strainer for collecting leaves, lint, hair etc. and prevents such deleterious material from being sucked into the pump itself. The basket can be removed for periodic cleaning by undoing the clear plastic cover on the line strainer. To clean the line strainer proceed as follows:
- Stop the pump and isolate the suction pipes by closing the main drain, skimmer (or balance tank) and vacuum valves.
- Turn the MPV filter valve lever to "CLOSED"
- Open the cover, lift out the basket, clean and replace it. Carefully check the seating for the lid when it is replaced, as it must be secured tightly to eliminate air leaks.
Pumps are rated according to the power (HP or KW) of their motors; the more powerful the motor the larger the volume of water pumped in a given time. Domestic pool pumps typically vary from 0.75 HP (0.55 KW) to 1.5 HP (1.1 KW). The pump motor has a thermostat built into the motor windings, which automatically protects it from overheating. The motor itself is a brush less design and as such it does not need routine maintenance. As for the filter, the size required for a particular pool will depend on the volume of the pool and the pump must be capable of cycling the water through the filter within the desired eight hour cycle time.